Organizations Combating Marine Pollution under UNSDG 14

One of the major concerns dealt with under the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 14: Life Below Water is marine pollution. This goal aims to conserve and use oceans, seas, and marine resources sustainably for sustainable development. Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth's surface and lie at the center of life support, climate regulation, and the global economy.

However, they are also under significant threats from pollution, overfishing, and climate change. One of the key challenges to the environment is from marine pollution, specifically plastic. This causes degradation to marine ecosystems, loss of biodiversity, and economic impacts on communities reliant on marine resources​.​ (UNEP - UN Environment Programme)​​ (UN in Pacific)​.

The challenges posed by marine pollution are being addressed through innovative solutions implemented across organizations globally.

Following are some of the top organizations making a huge difference:

1. Ocean Conservancy

Founder: John Denver (co-founder)

Founded in: 1972

Location: Washington, D.C., USA

The Ocean Conservancy works to protect the ocean from the most vast global challenges facing it today. Constructing science-based solutions for sustaining a healthy ocean and all wildlife and communities connected with it. One of its hallmark programs is the International Coastal Cleanup, which engages millions of volunteers around the world in picking up trash on beaches and waterways. It has greatly reduced the amount of marine debris entering the ocean and has saved countless marine life and habitats from harm.

The organization also works for policies to collaborate with governments in enacting regulations that significantly reduce plastic production and resulting waste. Their Trash Free Seas Alliance brings a lot of different stakeholders—from industry leaders through scientists to leading conservationists—around the table to develop comprehensive strategies which will help significantly decrease marine debris. Ocean Conservancy's efforts have resulted in real legislative changes and increased public awareness regarding keeping the oceans clean​.

2. The Ocean Cleanup

Founder: Boyan Slat

Founded in: 2013

Location: Rotterdam, Netherlands

The Ocean Cleanup is a non-profit organization developing advanced technologies to rid the world's oceans of plastic. Their innovative approach involves the deployment of large-scale systems that concentrate and extract plastic from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch and other oceanic gyres. The organization has also developed the Interceptor, an automated device designed to remove plastic from rivers before it reaches the ocean.

Key Initiatives

• System 001/B: The very first system deployed by The Ocean Cleanup, its purpose is to catch and remove plastic from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.
• The Interceptor: Self-sustaining river cleanup systems that capture plastics in rivers, preventing them from entering the ocean. These interceptors have been deployed in multiple countries, significantly reducing the tide of plastics reaching marine environments.

Impact and Future Goals

• Plastic Removal: Since its inception, The Ocean Cleanup has collected and removed remarkable tonnes of plastic, thereby cleaning oceans and reducing accumulation, which exerts pressure on aquatic life.
• Scalability: The organization targets scaling its technologies to cover more rivers and oceanic regions with the goal of reducing, by 2040, the total amount of ocean plastic by 90%.

The pioneering technologies of The Ocean Cleanup and its scalable solutions make for a sure start toward eliminating an incorrigible issue in the form of marine plastic pollution.

3. Algalita Marine Research Foundation

Founder: Captain Charles Moore

Founded in: 1994

Location: Long Beach, California, USA

Algalita Marine Research Foundation is one of those leading organizations in terms of research and education regarding plastic pollution in the marine environment. The Foundation carries out scientific research into the distribution, impacts, and solutions to plastic pollution. They offer educational programs that foster a passion in next-generation ocean stewards.

Educational Programs

• Youth Summits:These events bring together young learners from across the globe to learn about plastic pollution and develop action plans for their communities.
• Teacher Workshops: The training of educators to take plastic pollution education back into their classrooms enables a deeper understanding by students of the issue.

Research Contributions

• Scientific Publications:Algalita's research has been published in a variety of scientific journals, providing critical data to inform policy and conservation efforts.
• Monitoring Programs: By monitoring plastic pollution in the Pacific Ocean periodically, this foundation contributes to data that would be helpful in global efforts to deal with marine debris.

Algalita’s mixture of research, education, and activism works to drive systemic change across societies in the use of plastics and disposal practices with a view to long-term solutions to marine pollution​.

4. Eco-Warriors Global

Founder: Swati Tyagi

Founded in: 2015

Location: Mumbai, India

Eco-Warriors Global is an Indian NGO working towards community-driven initiatives against marine pollution. It engages with local communities in coastal cleanup drives, waste management education, and policy advocacy to reduce plastic waste and improve marine health.

Community Initiatives

• Beach Cleanups: Periodic clean-up drives along the beaches of Mumbai, involving thousands of volunteers.
• Educational Campaigns: Programs in schools and communities to spread awareness regarding the impacts of plastic pollution and how to use plastics sustainably.

Policy Advocacy

• Plastic Ban Enforcement: Collaborating with local authorities in the enforcement of single-use plastic bans and providing alternatives for the same.
• Corporate Partnerships: Engaging businesses in reducing the consumption of plastics within their supply chains and using their waste for recycling purposes.

This grassroots approach that Eco-Warriors Global uses empowers local communities to take responsibility toward their own setting and promotes a culture of sustainability and responsibility​.

5. Saahas Zero Waste

Founder: Wilma Rodrigues

Founded in: 2001

Location: Bangalore, India

Saahas Zero Waste is a social enterprise that offers solutions to reduce marine pollution through better waste management. It collaborates with businesses, municipalities, and communities in sustainable practices to reduce, reuse, and recycle waste.

Services and Solutions

• Waste Audits: Saahas conducts waste audits, providing every organization with an in-depth audit of the areas where its waste footprint is mainly reflected and defines strategies to reduce the same.
• Recycling Programs: It sets up recycling programs to reduce the landfill impacts on the marine environment through diverting landfill waste.
• Composting Services: Providing solutions for organic waste management, turning waste into valuable compost.

Impact

• Waste Reduction: Saahas Zero Waste has reduced landfills drastically, cleaning the urban and marine environments.
• Awareness and Education: With workshops and campaigns, the team introduces to the public and businesses the need for change towards more sustainable ways of handling waste.

Saahas Zero Waste works at root causes of the problems leading to marine pollution and adopts a circular economy to reduce wastes and their impact on the environment.​

6. Waste Ventures India

Founder: Sahar Mansoor

Founded in: 2011

Location: Hyderabad, India

Waste Ventures India works towards changing the way waste is managed in urban areas with the goal of reducing marine pollution. The company offers sustainable waste management solutions so that very little reaches landfills, and therefore water bodies, thereby keeping the oceans clean.

Initiatives

• Zero Waste Programs: Waste Ventures India has community and business zero waste programs emphasizing reduce, re-use and recycle of wastes. This minimizes the quantum of waste that may finally end up in the ocean.
• Waste Picker Empowerment: The Company works together with waste pickers, offering them training and a fair wage. This brings not only better livelihoods to them but also more efficiency in collection and segregation of wastes.
• Plastic Recycling: Waste Ventures India established plastic recycling units; these collected plastics were then processed for other useful products that reduced plastic burdens on marine environments.

Impact

• Waste Diverted: Since inception, the company has diverted thousands of tonnes of waste away from landfills, thereby considerably eliminating the waste which might contaminate marine ecosystems.
• Community Engagement: Waste Ventures India has, through education and community participation, empowered a sense of responsibility towards the environment in terms of sustainable waste management practices.

Waste Ventures India addresses some deep-seated causes of marine pollution through holistic waste management practices and enables an environment where sustainable practices work concurrently both for the environment and local communities​.

7. Clean Seas

Founder: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

Founded in: 2017

Location: Global

Clean Seas is the global campaign of UNEP against marine litter and plastic pollution. Engage governments, businesses, and individuals in efforts that reduce plastic waste and promote sustainable alternatives.

Key Initiatives

• Policy Advocacy: Working with governments in formulating and implementing policies that bring down production and resultant wastes from plastics. It shall include advocating for bans on single-use plastics and promoting circular economy practices.
• Corporate Partnerships: The campaign collaborates with businesses to promote the use of biodegradable material and minimize plastic use in packaging.
• Public Awareness: Clean Seas conducts a far-reaching sensitization campaign to enlighten people on the impact of plastic pollution and why the consumption of plastics has to be minimized.

Impact

• Policy Changes: The campaign has brought about many policy changes across the world, culminating in bans on single-use plastics by different countries and regions.
• Corporate Commitments: Due to Clean Seas, large numbers of businesses have committed to reducing their plastic footprint and carrying out business sustainably.
• Global Participation: Millions of people worldwide have participated in Clean Seas campaigns; thus, large amounts of plastic refuse do not find their way into the ocean.

The global reach and multifaceted approach of Clean Seas make it an extremely powerful force in the fight against marine pollution, mobilizing a varied array of stakeholders into action​.

8. Plastic Whale

Founder: Marius Smit

Founded in: 2011

Location: Amsterdam, Netherlands

Plastic Whale is a social enterprise aiming to make the world's waters plastic-free. It brings together environmental activism with business acumen in creating value from plastic waste harvested in canals and rivers.

Initiatives

• Plastic Fishing: Plastic Whale organizes plastic fishing events where volunteers collect plastic waste from water bodies. Then, the collected plastic is recycled and utilized in making boats and office furniture.
• Corporate Engagement: The organization partners with businesses to conduct team-building plastic fishing events, promoting awareness on marine pollution and corporate social responsibility.
• Product Innovation: Plastic Whale designs one-of-a-kind products from recycled plastic, including boats and furniture, thereby giving value to the waste as a resource.

Impact

• Waste Collected: Plastic Whale has removed thousands of kilograms of plastic waste from the water bodies, hence preventing this waste from entering into the ocean.
• Awareness Raised: Their activities raised awareness about plastic pollution and provided an impetus to similar initiatives across the globe.
• Circular Economy:Valuable products from plastic wastes, Plastic Whale enforces the very concept of a circular economy while providing practical solutions for marine pollution.

Plastic Whale offers an example of ingenuity in acting against marine pollution and taking environmental action with social enterprise to build a model that creates a sustainable waste management.

9. Janajal

Founder: Parag Agarwal

Founded in: 2013

Location: Noida, India

Janajal is a water services company whose major objective is to provide clean, safe drinking water through its Water ATMs and mobile water solutions. It contributes to reducing marine pollution by decreasing the waste of plastic bottles with its sustainable water distribution techniques.

Initiatives

• Water ATMs:Janajal sets up water ATMs in both urban and rural areas, giving out the ability to have easy and inexpensive refills of drinking water to take away in personal containers and hence reduce single-use plastic bottles.
• Mobile Water Solutions: Pure water, through company-operated mobile water dispensers, reaches underserved communities, reducing plastic waste even further.
• Community Engagement: Awareness campaigns bring communities information on the reduction of plastic waste and the use of more sustainable water sources.

Impact

• Plastic Reduction: Janajal has been successful in reducing the consumption of single-use plastic bottles significantly by offering alternatives to bottled water.
• Access to Clean Water: Its solutions have made clean drinking water accessible to several thousand people, benefiting public health and minimizing environmental impact.
• Sustainability Education: Through its community outreach programs, Janajal makes it a point to educate on sustainability and environmental protection.

Janajal's pioneering water refilling model resolves both issues of access to safe water and plastic waste reduction for clean marine environments​.

10. Parley for the Oceans

Founder: Cyrill Gutsch

Founded in: 2012

Location: New York, USA

Parley for the Oceans is a global network of creators, thinkers, and leaders that will raise awareness of the beauty and fragility of the oceans and collaborate on projects that can end their destruction.

Key Initiatives

• Parley AIR Strategy: This strategy is to Avoid plastic where possible, Intercept plastic waste, and Redesign materials and products. As per this strategy, Parley has partnered with major brands to create products from intercepted ocean plastic.
• Ocean Plastic Program: Parley collaborates with communities and governments to intercept plastic waste before it falls into the ocean. This intercepted plastic is then transformed into high performance materials.
• Awareness Campaigns: Parley creates awareness to conserve the world's oceans and take care of plastic pollution through art, fashion, music, and sports, motivating action around the globe.

Impact

• Plastic Repurposing: Through its operations, Parley has intercepted millions of pounds of plastic waste and ensured that it never reaches the oceans.
• Global Reach: Through partnerships—such as the relationship with Adidas—the group has been able to raise ocean conservation issues to the global audience, evoking awareness and action.
• Innovative Solutions: By encouraging the use of ocean plastic in products, Parley facilitates innovative solutions to reduce marine pollution and supports a circular economy.

Parley for the Oceans is an organization with quite a very different way of looking at saving the marine conservation through new combinations of partnerships and innovation to drive change in what is being done to save the oceans from plastic pollution, fuelling a global movement for cleaner oceans​.

11. Envigreen Biotech

Founder: Ashwath Hegde

Founded in: 2015

Location: Bangalore, India

Envigreen Biotech has been at the forefront due to its new mechanism toward the development of biodegradable products, which immensely helps reduce marine pollution. With alternatives for regular plastics, Envigreen will be one of the largest contributors to reducing marine litter toward fostering sustainability.

Products and Solutions

• Biodegradable Bags: Envigreen's biodegradable bag, with constituents like starch and vegetable oil derivatives, is its main product. Unlike traditional plastic bags, these bags are decomposed within 180 days. The material used in these bags is non-toxic and leaves no harmful residue, making it safe for the environment.
• Packaging Solutions: Envigreen offers the entire range of biodegradable packaging products across industries like food packaging, retail, and agriculture, which come in lieu of conventional plastic packaging to reduce the ecological footprint of businesses and consumers.
• Product Innovation: It has continued investing in research and development that enables Envigreen to continuously add to its product basket. The company is working on developing new materials and technologies for various plastic products to have more eco-friendly alternatives, thereby catering to different markets and applications.

Impact

• Plastic Reduction: Envigreen's biodegradable products have contributed to a substantial reduction in plastic wastes. The company provides alternatives that decompose naturally and hence helps avoid plastic pollution in oceans and water bodies. This supports UNSDG 14 goals through the reduced form of those critical threats facing marine life and its ecosystems.
• Sustainability Awareness: Envigreen actively takes part in spreading awareness about the havoc plastic waste is causing to the environment and how biodegradable products can help. The campaign on awareness for the culture of environmental responsibility, in particular, fosters and encourages the adoption of sustainable practices.
• Market Reach: The company's products are utilized in the retail chains, agricultural businesses, and food industries. The company targets these key areas so that its impact is wide and effective. The adoption by the large-scale retailers and companies indicates a behavioral change towards more sustainable business practices.

Initiatives

• Educational Campaigns: Envigreen offers workshops and awareness campaigns to sensitize people on the menace of plastic pollution and the need for change to biodegradable products. The workshops target schools, communities, and businesses, promoting green practices.
• Partnerships: Government agencies are teamed up with non-profit organizations and other companies to advocate for biodegradable products. Partnerships work together to make a greater impact in reducing plastic waste through collaborative efforts in sustainability.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): This mission of Envigreen is synergistic with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, particularly with SDG 14: Life Below Water. In reducing plastic wastes, it works to conserve marine ecosystems and supports global efforts to attain sustainability.

Future Goals

• Expansion: Envigreen will continue developing its products and expand into new markets, ensuring that it can take its degradable products to more countries and industries. This increase in its geographical reach and diversity of initiatives will increase the global impact and widespread adoption of more sustainable ways of living.
• Research and Development: Continue investment in R&D will help Envigreen come up with innovative products and reforms in its existing products. It plans to develop new materials and technologies that offer leading performance and environmental benefits, meeting the changing needs of consumers and businesses.
• Community Engagement: Envigreen would like to further this community outreach through local levels of organization and government tie-ups. This would better enable them to raise further awareness through their education campaigns and facilitate the change in community-led initiatives that exist toward the minimization of plastic waste.

The effort that Envigreen Biotech makes in developing biodegradable alternatives for plastic products proves the very important fact that innovation goes hand in glove with sustainability in reducing marine pollution. This company makes great contributions toward the conservation of marine environments and conditioning of a sustainable future with its practical solutions and awareness.

12. Banyan Nation

Founder: Mani Vajipey

Founded in: 2013

Location: Hyderabad, India

Banyan Nation is a technology-driven recycling company focused on creating a closed-loop economy for plastics. Through advanced technologies to recycle plastic waste, it reduces plastic waste that goes into oceans and water bodies.

Initiatives

• Plastic Recycling: Banyan Nation collects plastic wastes from various sources, including industrial and post-consumer wastes. The company cleans and processes the plastic through a proprietary cleaning technology to generate high-quality, second-generation recyclable material for use in new products.
• CleanLoop Recycling Technology: This technology cleans up and processes plastic wastes to come up with high-quality recycled plastics. Their CleanLoop system makes sure that the produced recycled plastics meet industrial standards and are, hence, capable of establishing a circular economy by manufacturing new products.
• Collaborations: Banyan Nation partners with top brands and companies to incorporate in their supply chains the mechanisms for using plastic waste materials. Such efforts diminish the demand for virgin plastic and enhance the incorporation of recycled materials in various industries.

Impact

• Waste Processed: Through this platform, thousands of tons of plastic waste materials have been processed and recycled to prevent their accumulation in landfills and water bodies. This initiative significantly reduces plastic pollution in marine environments.
• Sustainable Products: Banyan Nation supplies high-quality recycled plastic for the production of sustainable products with a lesser environmental impact. Such systems reduce plastic production carbon emissions and foster a culture of manufacturing using recycled raw materials.
• Industry Influence: Such partnerships drive industry-wide changes toward sustainability. Actually, through the proof that the recycled plastics work, the company pushes more firms to work in an eco-friendly way.

Future Goals

• Technology Enhancement: Banyan Nation will enhance its technology regarding efficiency and output for recycling. Advanced technology will aid in the processing of more plastic wastes, hence the outcome would be good quality recycled material.
• Market Expansion: The company will have operations in more regions with increased capacity to collect and recycle plastic waste. This move would lead to its greater impact on reducing marine pollution and fostering sustainability.
• Public Awareness: Banyan Nation believes in spreading awareness about the power of recycling and reducing plastic waste. It embeds a culture of sustainability and environmental responsibility by means of education campaigns and community outreach programs.

Such ingenuity of Banyan Nation in plastic recycling is representative of how technology can be used to solve the problem of marine pollution. The company helps to reduce the impact that plastic waste has on the environment through the creation of a circular economy in plastics and supports the goals of UNSDG 14​.

Conclusion

These entities signal the various and new ways that different stakeholders have taken in reducing marine pollution around the world. The startups working around the challenge may get inspired by such initiatives and learn to build sustainable practices and technologies into their operations in order to preserve our oceans for generations to come.

References

1. Ocean Conservancy: Ocean Conservancy
2. The Ocean Cleanup: The Ocean Cleanup
3. Algalita Marine Research Foundation: Algalita Marine Research Foundation
4. Eco-Warriors Global: Eco-Warriors Global
5. Saahas Zero Waste: Saahas Zero Waste
6. Waste Ventures India: Waste Ventures India
7. Clean Seas: Clean Seas
8. Plastic Whale: Plastic Whale
9. Janajal: Janajal
10. Parley for the Oceans: Parley for the Oceans
11. Envigreen Biotech: Envigreen Biotech
12. Banyan Nation: Banyan Nation